THE SUSTEM OF THE ENGLISH TENSES
Active voice
Present
|
Past
|
Future
|
Future-in-the-Past
|
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S i m p l e
(I n d e f i n i t e)
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usually, always, every day, often, sometimes, as a rule, from time to
time, generally
I (you, we, they) ask.
He (she) asks.
? Do I
|
yesterday, last night, last week
(month, year), the day before yesterday, ago
I (he, she, we, you, they)
asked.
? Did I
|
tomorrow, in two days, the day after tomorrow, next day (week, month)
I (we) shall ask.
You (he, she, they) will ask.
? Shall I
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should / would + V
I (we) should ask.
You (he, she, they) would ask.
? Should I
|
C o n t i n u o u s
|
now, at this time, at this moment
I am asking.
He (she) is asking.
You (we, they) are asking.
? Am I
|
from 5 till 6, all day, at that moment, at 5 o'clock yesterday
I (he, she) was asking.
You (we, they) were asking.
? Was I
|
at 5 o'clock tomorrow
I (we) shall be asking.
You (he, she, they) will be
asking.
? Shall I be
|
should
/ would + to be + Ving
I (we) should be asking.
You (he, she, they) would be
asking.
? Should I be
|
t o h
a v e
+ V i
n t h e 3
f o r
m ( P
a s t
P a r
t i c
i p l
e )
|
||||
P e r f e c t
|
already, just, resently, ever, never, yet, since, lately, this week
I ( we,
you, they ) have asked.
He (she) has asked.
? Have I
|
by, before, by the 1 of September last year
I (he, she, we, you, they) had
asked.
? Had I
|
by the 1 of September next year, before the bell, by that time, by the
end of the year
I (we) shall have asked.
You ( he, she, they ) will have asked.
? Shall I have
|
should / would + have + V in
I (we) should have asked.
You (he, she, they) would have
asked.
? Should I have
|
P e r f e c t
C o n t i n u o u s
|
for 2 hours, since 1856
I ( we,
you, they ) have been asking.
He (she) has been asking.
? Have I been
|
for 2 hours, all his life, all day, for a long time, since
I (he,
she, we, you, they) had been asking.
? Had I been
|
for 2 hours, all my life
I (we) shall have been asking.
You ( he, she, they ) will have been asking.
? Shall I have been
|
should / would + have + been + Ving
I (we) should have been asking.
You (he, she, they) would have been asking.
? Should I have been
|
Passive voice
Present
|
Past
|
Future
|
Future-in-the-Past
|
|
S i m p l e
(Indefinite)
|
am,
is, are + V in
I am asked.
He (she) is asked.
We (you, they) are asked.
? Am I
|
was,
were + V in
I (he, she) was asked.
We (you, they) were asked.
? Was I
|
will
/ shall + to be + V in
I (we) shall be asked.
He (she, you, they) will be
asked.
? Shall I be
|
should / would + to be + V in
I (we) should be asked.
He (she, you, they) would be asked.
? Should I be
|
C o n t i n u o u s
 |
am,
is, are + being + V in
I am being asked.
He (she) is being asked.
We (you, they) are being
asked.
? Am I being
|
was,
were + being + V in
I (he, she) was being asked.
We (you, they) were being
asked.
? Was I being
|
||
P e r f e c t
|
have
/ has + been + V in
I ( we,
you, they ) have been asked.
He (she) has been asked.
? Have I been
|
had
+ been + V in
I (he, she, we, you, they) had
been asked.
? Had I been
|
shall
/ will + have / has + been + V in
I (we) shall have been asked.
He ( she, you, they ) will have been asked.
? Shall I have been
|
should / would + have + V in
I (we) should have been asked.
He (she, you, they) would have been asked.
? Should I have been
|
The
two-twenty-two train tore through the tunnel.
* * *
Each
Easter Eddie eats eighty Easter eggs.
* * *
Twelve
twins twirled twelve twigs.
* * *
Can
you imagine an imaginary menagerie manager
imagining managing an imaginary menagerie?
imagining managing an imaginary menagerie?
* * *
The
king would sing, about a ring that would go ding.
* * *
Black
bug bit a big black bear. But where is the big black bear that the big black
bug bit?
* * *
The
thirty-three thieves thought that they thrilled the throne throughout Thursday.
* * *
If
a white chalk chalks on a black blackboard,
Will a black chalk chalk on a white blackboard?
Will a black chalk chalk on a white blackboard?
* * *
Kindly
kittens knitting mittens keep kazooing in the king's kitchen.
* * *
Six
silver swans swam silently seaward.
* * *
Betty
and Bob brought back blue balloons from the big bazaar.
* * *
King
Kong kissed Queen Kate.
* * *
Cheap
ship trip.
* * *
We
surely shall see the sun shine soon.
* * *
The
two-twenty-two train tore through the tunnel.
Все дуже класно! Молодець!
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